Buduruwagala is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Sri Lanka. It is famous for its seven stunning statues, which are attributed to the Mahayana school of thought. The complex, with its incredible rock-carved sculptures, dates back to the 10th century and remains an important cultural and historical site.
The Name “Buduruwagala”
The name “Buduruwagala” translates to “the rock of Buddhist sculptures” in Sinhala, derived from the words Budu (Buddha), ruva (images), and gala (stone). This name accurately represents the temple, as it houses some of the most impressive stone-carved Buddhist sculptures in Sri Lanka.
The History of Buduruwagala
The exact origins of Buduruwagala remain somewhat mysterious. While the sculptures are generally dated to the 9th or 10th century, there is little historical documentation available about the site, and its original name remains unknown. It is widely believed that Buduruwagala was once a hermitage for monks, a place of meditation and religious practice.
The statues also feature several Bodhisattva images, which align with the Mahayana Buddhist tradition. These include Avalokitesvara and Tara, showing the depth of Mahayana influence in the region during that period.
The Mustard Oil Lamp Mystery
One of the most intriguing features at Buduruwagala is a carved shape on the same rock that houses the statues. This shape, about 3 feet (0.91 meters) wide and 4 feet (1.2 meters) high, resembles a flame. The inside of this carved shape remains perpetually moist, with an oil that smells similar to mustard oil. Despite efforts to explain it, the source of the oil remains a mystery, adding a layer of mystique to the site. Many visitors are drawn to this phenomenon, considering it a sacred or unexplained marvel.
What’s There at Buduruwagala
The Giant Buddha Statue
The centerpiece of Buduruwagala is the towering 51-foot (16-meter) Buddha statue. This colossal figure is the largest standing Buddha statue on the island, and its serene presence dominates the temple complex. The statue is carved into the rock face and still retains traces of its original stuccoed robe, with remnants of orange pigment hinting at its once-vibrant colors.
The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara
To the right of the central Buddha, there is a large figure believed to represent the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. Avalokitesvara, a symbol of compassion in Mahayana Buddhism, is one of the key figures in the temple complex. This statue provides insight into the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that influenced the art and culture of the region.
The Female Figure – Tara
To the left of the Buddha statue, you’ll find a white-painted female figure in a distinctive thrice-bent posture. This figure is thought to be Tara, the consort of Avalokitesvara. Tara is a revered figure in Mahayana Buddhism, symbolizing compassion and protection. Her posture and appearance make her a key part of the temple’s spiritual narrative.
Additional Bodhisattva Sculptures
Buduruwagala also features several other statues representing figures from the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, including more Bodhisattva sculptures. These figures provide a comprehensive look at the Buddhist teachings and the art styles of the era.
The Mustard Oil Lamp Carving
One of the most intriguing and mysterious features of Buduruwagala is the carved shape resembling a flame on the same rock as the statues. This shape, about 3 feet (0.91 meters) wide and 4 feet (1.2 meters) high, is always wet with oil that smells similar to mustard oil. The origin of this oil remains unexplained, adding a layer of mystique to the site that draws curious visitors.
Rock-Carved Figures
The entire temple complex is carved into the rock, with intricate sculptures that showcase the detailed craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans. These figures provide a window into the religious and artistic heritage of the time, blending spiritual significance with remarkable artistry
Scenic Surroundings
Buduruwagala is located in a peaceful, rural setting, surrounded by lush greenery. The tranquil atmosphere enhances the sense of awe when visiting the statues, offering a serene environment for meditation, reflection, and exploration.
Overall, the combination of ancient Buddhist sculptures, the mysterious mustard oil lamp, and the peaceful natural surroundings make Buduruwagala a unique and awe-inspiring destination.
What You Can Expect at Buduruwagala
When you visit Buduruwagala, you’ll experience a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. The site’s ancient sculptures, set in a tranquil, secluded environment, create an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
A Journey Back in Time
As you approach the site, you’ll immediately be struck by the massive standing Buddha statue. Standing 51 feet tall, this statue is one of the largest on the island and offers a unique opportunity to connect with Sri Lanka’s Buddhist past. The figure, carved directly into the rock face, bears remnants of its original stuccoed robe and vibrant orange hues, offering a glimpse of how the statue might have appeared centuries ago.
Mysterious and Spiritual Atmosphere
One of the most intriguing aspects of Buduruwagala is its mystical aura, amplified by the mysterious mustard oil lamp. Carved into the rock, the shape of a flame constantly remains wet with oil, an unexplained phenomenon that adds a layer of wonder for visitors. It’s an experience that stirs both curiosity and reverence.
Meditative Environment
Buduruwagala is nestled in a serene rural setting surrounded by lush greenery, offering the perfect backdrop for reflection and meditation. The quiet atmosphere allows visitors to take a moment to connect with their inner selves, making it an ideal spot for spiritual seekers. The peaceful surroundings create an inviting space for quiet contemplation while admiring the ancient sculptures.
Rich Cultural and Spiritual Insights
While visiting, you’ll be able to explore the rich Mahayana Buddhist tradition represented by the statues of Avalokitesvara (the Bodhisattva of Compassion) and Tara (his consort). These figures, along with other Bodhisattva sculptures, provide a rare insight into the Mahayana beliefs that shaped the religious landscape of ancient Sri Lanka. For history buffs, the site offers valuable lessons in both Buddhist art and culture.
A Sense of Discovery
The remote location of Buduruwagala adds to the excitement of the visit. It’s a bit off the beaten path, allowing visitors to experience something truly special without the crowds of more well-known tourist sites. The feeling of discovery as you uncover these ancient sculptures adds to the sense of adventure and makes for a rewarding visit.
Photography Opportunities
The stunning sculptures, combined with the natural beauty of the surroundings, create incredible opportunities for photography. Whether you’re capturing the impressive Buddha statue, the intricate details of the Bodhisattva images, or the picturesque landscape, Buduruwagala offers a wealth of photo-worthy moments.
A Peaceful Escape
Because of its location in a quiet, rural area, Buduruwagala offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Sri Lanka’s more tourist-heavy spots. Whether you’re a solo traveler seeking tranquility or a family looking to enjoy the serenity of nature, this site provides a perfect opportunity to unwind and reconnect with nature.
What Makes Buduruwagala Unique
- Historical Significance: Buduruwagala is home to some of the oldest and largest Buddhist statues in Sri Lanka, dating back to the 9th or 10th century, which makes it an invaluable historical site.
- Mysterious Oil Lamp: The unexplained mustard oil lamp that has been wet for centuries adds an element of mystery, making the experience feel even more magical.
- Seclusion and Peace: Unlike many more crowded tourist sites, Buduruwagala offers visitors a peaceful, almost spiritual journey, ideal for quiet reflection and exploration away from the usual crowds.
Visiting Buduruwagala is a deeply immersive experience that offers a rare mix of ancient art, spiritual insights, and natural beauty in a tranquil setting. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, spiritual seeker, or nature lover, this ancient temple complex promises to be an enriching and unique experience.
Location of Buduruwagala
Buduruwagala is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Wellawaya in the Monaragala District of Sri Lanka. This scenic and tranquil site lies in a relatively remote area, offering a serene atmosphere perfect for visitors seeking history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
Nearby Landmarks:
- Wellawaya: The nearest town, known for its proximity to other tourist destinations such as Ella and Ravana Falls, can be a great starting point for your journey to Buduruwagala.
- Ravana Falls: A popular waterfall located about 13 miles (21 km) north of Wellawaya, making it easy to combine a visit to Buduruwagala with a trip to this famous natural attraction.
- Uva Province: The district of Monaragala falls under the Uva Province, known for its historical sites and stunning landscapes.
How to Get There:
- By Car: The most convenient way to reach Buduruwagala is by car, which will take you from Wellawaya via local roads. It’s a short drive, and signage along the way will help guide you to the site.
- By Public Transport: You can also reach Wellawaya by bus or train from Colombo and then hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to Buduruwagala.
The peaceful surroundings of Buduruwagala, with its historical and cultural significance, make it an ideal stop for anyone visiting the Monaragala District.
How to Get to Buduruwagala
Buduruwagala is located in a serene and somewhat remote part of Sri Lanka, making it a unique destination for those interested in ancient Buddhist history and stunning natural surroundings. Here’s how to get there:
By Car
The most convenient way to visit Buduruwagala is by car. If you’re traveling from Wellawaya, follow the A2 main road towards the southeast. The journey is about 6.4 km and takes roughly 10-15 minutes. The site is accessible via a well-maintained road, and once you get closer, you’ll see signs directing you to the monument.
By Taxi or Tuk-Tuk
If you don’t have your own car, you can hire a taxi or a tuk-tuk from Wellawaya. This is a popular option for tourists and provides a comfortable and convenient way to reach the site. Drivers are generally familiar with the route to Buduruwagala.
Public Transport
- Bus: You can take a bus to Wellawaya, which is the nearest town. From Wellawaya, you’ll need to hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach Buduruwagala, as public transport doesn’t directly connect to the site.
- Train: The nearest railway station is in Ella, around 20 km north of Wellawaya. From Ella, you can hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to complete your journey to Buduruwagala.
Parking Options
- Parking at the Site: There is limited parking available near the entrance to the Buduruwagala temple complex. Since it is a popular but somewhat remote location, it’s usually not overcrowded, but it’s advisable to arrive early during peak tourist seasons to secure a spot.
Buduruwagala Entrance Fees (as of 2025)
Visiting Buduruwagala, an ancient Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka, involves a modest entrance fee that contributes to the site’s maintenance and preservation.
Ticket Prices
- Foreign Adults: Approximately $2 USD per person
- Foreign Children: Typically $0.50 USD.
- Sri Lankan Citizens: Free of charge.
Note: Prices are subject to change; it’s advisable to check the latest rates before your visit.
Operating Hours
The site is generally open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM .
Additional Information
- Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.
- Ensure to carry cash, as card payments may not be accepted.
- It’s recommended to arrive early to enjoy the site during cooler hours and avoid crowds.
While the temple is open year-round, the best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is more favorable for outdoor exploration.
Please note that the temple is a place of worship and historical significance. Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and to maintain a respectful demeanor during their visit.
Recommended Time to Spend
A visit to Buduruwagala Temple typically takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on your interest in exploring the site. This duration allows ample time to appreciate the ancient rock carvings, including the towering 51-foot Buddha statue and the surrounding Bodhisattva figures. The site is easily accessible and involves minimal walking, making it suitable for visitors of all ages.
If you’re interested in a more in-depth experience, consider visiting the Buduruwagala Archaeological Museum, located near the temple. The museum showcases artifacts from the Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy periods, offering additional historical context to your visit. The museum operates from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Tuesdays.
Restrictions & Dress Code at Buduruwagala Temple
When visiting Buduruwagala Temple, it’s important to be mindful of the cultural and religious sensitivities of the site. Here are some key guidelines to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience:
Dress Code
- Modest attire is required: As with most Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka, visitors should dress modestly. This typically means covering your shoulders and knees. It’s recommended to wear long pants or skirts and shirts with sleeves.
- Footwear: You will be required to remove your shoes before entering the temple grounds, as is customary at many sacred sites in Sri Lanka.
Events & Activities at Buduruwagala Temple
Buduruwagala Temple, located near Wellawaya in Sri Lanka’s Monaragala District, is renowned for its ancient rock carvings and serene environment.
Guided Tours
Engaging a local guide can enrich your experience by providing in-depth knowledge about the temple’s history, the significance of its sculptures, and insights into the Mahayana Buddhist traditions represented at the site. Guides are often available on-site or can be arranged through local tour operators.
Who Should Visit Buduruwagala Temple?
Buduruwagala is a fascinating site with its rich history, stunning sculptures, and peaceful ambiance. Here’s a breakdown of who will most enjoy visiting:
History Buffs and Cultural Enthusiasts
- The temple is an ancient site with deep historical significance, dating back to the 9th or 10th century. The large Buddha statue and surrounding sculptures are vital to understanding Sri Lankan Buddhist art and the Mahayana tradition.
Photographers and Art Lovers
- Why: The temple’s monumental rock carvings, the towering Buddha statue, and the lush surroundings offer excellent photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset when the light is perfect.
Families
- Why: The peaceful and calm environment makes Buduruwagala a great spot for a family outing. The site is not only educational but also offers a chance to experience the beauty of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.
Spiritual Seekers and Buddhists
- As a sacred Buddhist site, Buduruwagala draws devotees and spiritual seekers looking to connect with the history of Buddhism and meditate in a tranquil setting.
Nature and Adventure Lovers
- For those who appreciate nature, the site is surrounded by scenic views of the surrounding forested hills, adding a touch of natural beauty to the cultural experience.
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting Buduruwagala
Visiting Buduruwagala offers a unique blend of historical, cultural, and personal benefits that make it a memorable experience. Here’s what you can expect to gain from a visit to this ancient Buddhist temple:
1. In-Depth Knowledge of Ancient Buddhist Art and History
- Buduruwagala dates back to the 9th or 10th century, showcasing stunning rock carvings and statues, some of the oldest and largest in Sri Lanka.
2. Spiritual Connection and Reflection
- As a revered religious site, Buduruwagala offers a peaceful, contemplative environment perfect for spiritual reflection and meditation.
3. Cultural Immersion
- Buduruwagala offers an authentic experience of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist culture and heritage.
4. Relaxation and Peacefulness
- The site is set amidst serene, natural surroundings, offering a quiet refuge from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
5. Photographic and Artistic Inspiration
- The stunning rock carvings, large Buddha statues, and natural beauty make Buduruwagala an ideal location for photographers and artists.
6. Connection with Sri Lanka’s Heritage
- Visiting an ancient site like Buduruwagala helps you connect with Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious history.
7. Enjoying Scenic Beauty
- The temple is situated in a picturesque environment, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills.
Instagrammable Spots at Buduruwagala
Buduruwagala offers some truly picturesque spots that will make for stunning Instagram photos. Here are the best places to capture the beauty and history of this ancient Buddhist site:
1. The Giant Buddha Statue
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The centerpiece of the temple complex, this towering 51-foot (16m) Buddha statue is one of the largest standing Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. The intricate details of the statue, along with the historical significance, make for a powerful and visually striking photo.
2. The Avalokitesvara Figure
- Why it’s Instagrammable: This figure, thought to be the Buddhist bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, is located to the right of the Buddha and is painted in white. The graceful posture and divine presence make it an incredible focal point for photos.
3. The Carved Flame Shape with Mustard Oil
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The carved shape of a flame, located on the same rock as the sculptures, is unique and symbolic. The mysterious oil that appears in the flame shape adds an intriguing element to your photos.
4. The Female Figure (Tara)
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The female figure in the thrice-bent posture, thought to represent Tara, offers a graceful and serene pose against the natural backdrop. This sculpture adds a distinct touch of feminine power to the site.
5. The Surrounding Landscape
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The surrounding jungle and hills create a beautiful, lush backdrop for the Buduruwagala sculptures. Wide-angle shots that include both the statues and the greenery can make for stunning landscape photography.
6. The Rock Wall Carvings
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The rock wall behind the Buddha statues is adorned with additional carvings and intricate details. The textures of the rock, paired with the spiritual art, make this a great spot for close-up shots or abstract photography.
7. The Path Leading to the Temple
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The pathway to Buduruwagala, with its rustic steps and natural surroundings, provides a great perspective shot that leads up to the ancient temple. This shot can evoke a sense of journey and history.
8. The Reflection in the Pond
- Why it’s Instagrammable: Reflection of the statues or the surrounding greenery creates a stunning, symmetrical shot.
9. The Ancient Stone Carvings
- Why it’s Instagrammable: The detailed stone carvings found throughout the site offer close-up opportunities to showcase the intricate art and the craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artists.
These Instagrammable spots at Buduruwagala provide plenty of opportunities for breathtaking photos that blend history, spirituality, and nature.
Food Availability Near Buduruwagala
While Buduruwagala is a more remote location known for its ancient sculptures and spiritual atmosphere, you can still find some nearby dining options to refresh and refuel during your visit. Here’s a list of cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a meal or snack:
Cafes & Restaurants
- Delish Food & Cafe
- The Barn by Starbeans
- Blue Cafe & Restaurant
- Rich Cafe
Facilities
- Toilets: There are basic toilet facilities available near the temple, but it’s always a good idea to check for cleanliness and availability.
- Street Food: If you’re in the mood for something quick and local, you might find street vendors offering snacks like roti, kottu, or short eats in the nearby areas.
These dining options are not far from Buduruwagala, making them convenient spots to grab a meal or rest during your exploration of the area.
Hotels Near Buduruwagala
If you’re planning to stay overnight or need accommodation near Buduruwagala, there are several options around Wellawaya and Ella. These hotels offer a range of experiences, from nature retreats to more luxurious stays. Here are some of the top hotels in the area:
Hotels in Wellawaya
- Hotel Lion Nature
- Hotel G Excursion
- Wellawaya Rest House
- The White House Resort Wellawaya
Hotels in Ella
- Ella Nine Peaks (Araliya Villa & The Club House)
- Dinimuthu Rest Inn
- BINDU HOMESTAY
- Jetwing Kaduruketha
- River Cottage Wellawaya
- MOI Ella by DBI
- Ro Yo Rock Ella
What Was My Experience at Buduruwagala
Buduruwagala is a hidden gem that combines spiritual and historical significance with natural beauty. It’s a perfect place for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage, photography enthusiasts, and those looking for a peaceful retreat away from the more crowded tourist spots. If you’re planning to visit, I highly recommend preparing for the heat, and bringing water and snacks. Despite the few drawbacks, the experience of standing before such magnificent sculptures and learning about their history made it all worth it.