
The Colombo Maritime Museum, also known as the Colombo Port Maritime Museum, is a treasure trove of Sri Lanka’s maritime history. Located in Colombo Fort, it is housed in a 17th-century Dutch prison—the only surviving Dutch-era building within the Colombo Port area. This museum offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s naval past, showcasing historical artifacts, model ships, sculptures, and maritime tools. It highlights the evolution of Sri Lanka’s ports, particularly the Colombo Port, and the island’s pivotal role in maritime trade.
Brief History
The Maritime Museum building, constructed in 1676 as a Dutch prison, was later refurbished at a cost of Rs. 25 million to house the museum’s extensive collection. This initiative was spearheaded by the late Minister M. H. M. Ashraff and officially inaugurated in 2003 by Minister Rauff Hakeem. Operated by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority, the museum preserves and presents Sri Lanka’s rich maritime heritage.
Description & Highlights of Colombo Maritime Museum
Colombo Maritime Museum: Key Exhibits and Features
1. Outdoor Exhibits
- Steam Locomotive: An iconic display highlighting the transportation of goods to and from ports.
- Cannons and Anchors: Artifacts symbolizing the maritime defense mechanisms of yesteryears.
- Steam-Operated Crane: A testament to the engineering marvels of the industrial age.
2. Ship Artifacts
- Reception Desk: Designed in the shape of a ship, giving visitors a nautical welcome.
- Ship Masts, Sails, and Planks: Original parts from vessels that tell stories of maritime voyages.
3. Models & Paintings
- Historical Depictions:
- King Vijaya’s Arrival: Showcasing the legendary founder of Sri Lanka’s Sinhalese civilization.
- Ibn Battuta’s Visit: Representing the world-famous traveler’s encounters in Sri Lanka.
- Colonial Powers: Paintings illustrating the influence of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.
4. Fishing Village Depiction
- Life-Sized Model: A traditional Sri Lankan fishing village featuring a catamaran (twin-hull boat), highlighting local ingenuity and fishing techniques.
5. Maritime Antiques
- Artifacts: Ship sirens, lanterns, floor scales, and other tools used in maritime operations.
- “Elephant Slings”: Special equipment designed to transport elephants safely during colonial times.
6. Colombo Port Model
- Detailed Model: A miniature representation of the Colombo Port’s transformation over time, from its historical beginnings to its modern-day advancements.
7. Information Boards
- Topics Covered:
- Ancient international trade routes.
- Coins from foreign civilizations found in Sri Lanka.
- The island’s agricultural and economic contributions to global trade.
Each section of the museum provides a comprehensive narrative of Sri Lanka’s rich maritime legacy, making it a must-visit for history buffs and curious travelers.
Lecture Hall
Just outside the museum, a lecture hall offers students and visitors an opportunity to learn more about maritime history through presentations and videos.
What You Can Expect
An Immersive Dive into Maritime History
- Historical Exhibits: Discover Sri Lanka’s maritime evolution through ancient artifacts, ship models, and navigation tools. You’ll get a glimpse of life at sea during colonial times and learn about Sri Lanka’s role in global trade routes.
- Shipwreck Relics: View fascinating items salvaged from shipwrecks off Sri Lanka’s coastline, telling tales of trade, travel, and tragedy.
Interactive Learning
- Virtual Displays: Explore ports like Galle and Trincomalee through detailed virtual tours and maps.
- Educational Signage: Clear, well-organized descriptions provide deep insights into each exhibit, making it a great learning experience for all ages.
Architectural Charm
- The museum is housed in a beautifully preserved Dutch colonial building, adding an extra layer of historical significance to your visit.
Cultural and Historical Connection
- Learn about Sri Lanka’s deep-rooted connection to the sea, from its role in the spice trade to its modern-day naval significance.
Relaxed Atmosphere
- The museum is typically less crowded, offering a peaceful environment for reflection and exploration.
Family-Friendly Environment
- Ideal for families, as the museum is both educational and engaging for kids.
Photo Opportunities
- Capture stunning shots of the colonial architecture, exhibits, and harbor views, perfect for history-themed or aesthetic photography.
Overall, visiting the Colombo Maritime Museum offers an enriching experience, blending history, culture, and stunning visuals. It’s a must-see for anyone curious about Sri Lanka’s maritime legacy.
Location & Accessibility to Colombo Maritime Museum
Location
19, Chaitya Road, Colombo 01
Landmarks Nearby: Kingsbury Hotel, World Trade Center, Colombo Railway Station, Grand Oriental Hotel.
How to Get There
- By Bus: Get down at the Colombo Fort Bus Halt and walk to the museum.
- By Tuk Tuk: A convenient option for short distances.
- Own Vehicle: Parking available nearby.
Entrance Fees
- Free Entry
Opening Hours
- Open Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
- Closed on Sundays.

Practical Tips for Visitors
Recommended Time to Spend
1 to 2 hours to explore all exhibits thoroughly.
Dress Code
Comfortable and modest clothing.
Events & Activities
- Guided tours and educational programs.
- Regular lectures and video presentations about Sri Lanka’s maritime history.
Visitor Experience
Who Should Visit the Colombo Maritime Museum?
- History Enthusiasts: Perfect for those fascinated by Sri Lanka’s maritime history, colonial trade, and naval heritage.
- Families: A great educational experience for kids and adults alike, offering an interactive and engaging way to learn about the island’s history.
- Tourists: Ideal for visitors wanting to explore unique cultural and historical aspects of Colombo beyond the usual attractions.
- Architecture Lovers: The Dutch colonial building housing the museum is a stunning piece of history in itself.
- Maritime Hobbyists: Perfect for anyone passionate about ships, navigation tools, and sea exploration.
- Students and Researchers: A valuable resource for learning about Sri Lanka’s maritime trade and its role in global history.
- Photographers and Artists: The exhibits, shipwreck relics, and colonial architecture provide excellent material for creative inspiration.
The Colombo Maritime Museum is an enriching stop for anyone seeking to explore Sri Lanka’s seafaring heritage and its cultural ties to the ocean.
Benefits of Visiting
- Benefits of Visiting the Colombo Maritime Museum
- Educational Enrichment
- Learn about Sri Lanka’s maritime history, ancient trade routes, and naval significance.
- Gain insight into the country’s interactions with other cultures and its role in global trade.
- Cultural Appreciation
- Discover how Sri Lanka’s maritime past influenced its traditions, economy, and identity.
- View historical artifacts that offer a glimpse into the island’s rich heritage.
- Inspiration for Creativity
- The exhibits and displays provide an excellent opportunity for artists, photographers, and writers to find inspiration.
- Relaxation and Leisure
- Explore at your own pace in a peaceful environment filled with fascinating artifacts and engaging stories.
- Family Bonding
- A great place for families to connect and share an interactive learning experience.
- Unique Perspective
- Gain a deeper understanding of the ocean’s influence on Sri Lanka’s past and how it shaped the country’s culture and economy.
- Memories and Stories
Instagrammable Spots
- Colonial-era Dutch building architecture.
- Life-sized fishing village replica with a catamaran.
- Models of ships and traditional tools used in Sri Lankan ports.
Amenities & Surroundings
Food Availability
- Cafes: Colombo Fort Café, Heladiv Tea Club, The Coffee Stop, Java Lounge in Fort.
- Restaurants: Nihonbashi, Café Francais, Cinnamon Grand’s Taprobane.
- Street Food: Galle Face Green is nearby for a casual culinary experience.
Toilets
- Washroom facilities available inside the museum.
Hotels Nearby
- Grand Oriental Hotel
- Kingsbury
- Galadari
- Shangri-La
- Taj Samudra
- Cinnamon Grand
- Galle Face
- Cinnamon Lake
- ITC Ratnadeepa
Personal Insights
What Was My Experience?
The Colombo Maritime Museum is a hidden gem that offers a blend of education and visual appeal. Walking through the exhibits felt like stepping into the past, tracing Sri Lanka’s history as a crucial trading hub.
- Pros: Free entry, rich history, informative displays, and a well-preserved colonial building.
- Cons: Limited interactive activities for younger kids and minimal refreshment options on-site.
The fishing village replica and models of the Colombo Port were standout exhibits for me, while the outdoor artifacts provided excellent photo opportunities.

If you enjoy exploring cultural history, this museum will not disappoint!