The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, commonly referred to as the Dehiwala Zoo or Colombo Zoo, is a historical and vibrant wildlife attraction situated in Dehiwala, near Colombo. Established in 1936, it holds the distinction of being the largest and oldest zoological garden in Sri Lanka and one of the oldest in Asia.
This zoological haven not only attracts both locals and international tourists but also offers an immersive experience into the beauty of nature and wildlife. The zoo is home to a diverse collection of animals from around the world and features several fascinating exhibits, including an aquarium, a museum, walk-through aviaries, a reptile house, and a butterfly garden, along with many thoughtfully designed enclosures. Dehiwala zoo is Open year-round and easily accessible via public transportation, the Dehiwala Zoo is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Brief History
The concept of keeping and showcasing wild animals in Sri Lanka dates back centuries, practiced by both Sri Lankan kings and European colonizers. The modern National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka was formally established in the late 1920s by John Hagenbeck, a German animal trader.
During his ownership, the zoo served as a collection center managed by Heinz Randow, who gathered numerous native and exotic species for Hagenbeck’s zoo in Germany, Tierpark Hagenbeck. The initial animal collection included Sri Lanka’s indigenous species, such as:
- Tufted Grey Langur
- Purple-Faced Langur
- Toque Macaque
- Sloth Bear
- Sri Lankan Leopard
- Asian Water Monitor
- Axis Deer and Sambar Deer
Additionally, several species from other parts of Asia, including the Asiatic Black Bear, Bengal Tiger, Malayan Tapir, and various reptiles and fish, were introduced.
Over time, the Dehiwala Zoo expanded its efforts toward conservation and breeding programs. It continues to exchange animals with zoos worldwide to enhance biodiversity and introduce new species. For instance, in 2008, a three-month-old seal from the Krefeld Zoo in Germany joined the collection. These exchanges and initiatives highlight the zoo’s commitment to preserving endangered species and educating the public about wildlife.
What’s There?
The Dehiwala National Zoo is celebrated for its diverse collection of exotic and indigenous animals, offering a unique experience to visitors. Known globally as the Colombo Zoo, it spans an impressive 23 acres and is home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife.
Animal Collection Highlights
The zoo houses:
- 72 species of mammals
- 65 species of birds
- 31 species of reptiles
- 89 species of fish
- 3 families of amphibians
- 30 species of butterflies
With 2,500 to 3,000 animals (including breeding populations and free-living bird colonies), the zoo is a true sanctuary for biodiversity.
Features and Attractions
- Lush Landscaping
The zoo is not just about animals; it’s also a treat for nature lovers. Beautifully landscaped with lush greenery, winding paths, and shaded areas, the environment offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. - Breeding and Conservation Programs
The zoo actively contributes to wildlife conservation by breeding rare and endangered species while maintaining high standards of animal welfare. - Visitor-Friendly Layout
At the entrance, visitors are provided with a detailed map, featuring clearly numbered landmarks and a recommended path to ensure no attraction is missed. Each exhibit is accompanied by detailed information about the species’ classification and evolutionary history, enhancing the educational experience. - Visitor Engagement
Over 1.5 million local and international tourists visit the Dehiwala Zoo annually, drawn by its engaging exhibits, interactive spaces, and dedication to conservation. - Ongoing Redevelopment
Recent redevelopment programs aim to enhance the zoo’s facilities for both animals and visitors, focusing on modernized enclosures and improved amenities.
Points of Interest
- Butterfly Garden: A peaceful haven showcasing the beauty and diversity of butterflies.
- Reptile House: Featuring snakes, lizards, and other reptiles from across the globe.
- Aviaries: Walk-through exhibits where visitors can observe exotic birds in their natural-like habitats.
- Aquarium: Home to an impressive array of freshwater and marine fish species.
Exciting Experiences at Dehiwala Zoo
Visitors to the Dehiwala National Zoo can immerse themselves in a variety of activities, ensuring a memorable day out for all ages. From feeding animals to exploring beautifully landscaped enclosures, the zoo offers interactive and educational experiences.
Engaging Activities for Visitors
- Animal Feeding Sessions: Hand-feed elephants, giraffes, and other friendly animals for a small fee.
- Elephant Rides: Enjoy a ride on these majestic creatures for a truly unique experience.
- Animal Shows: Watch captivating performances, such as the sea lions show near the entrance.
- Reptile Encounters: Safely hold and take photos with certain reptiles under expert supervision.
Landscaped Beauty and Natural Habitats
The Dehiwala Zoo is a haven of tranquility with its lush tree cover and meticulously landscaped gardens. Some areas have been transformed into mini forest patches, rich with rare plants, creating natural habitats for the animals. Visitors can enjoy shaded pathways, arched cement bridges, and vibrant greenery.
Aquarium
The aquarium showcases 89 species of fish, categorized into freshwater, marine, and brackish water species. With 22 colorful fish tanks and outdoor ponds, the aquarium offers a mesmerizing walk-through experience that brings visitors face-to-face with vibrant aquatic life.
Educational Highlights
Zoo Museum
Located adjacent to the aquarium, the zoo museum displays fascinating exhibits such as skeletons, footprints, eggs, and preserved specimens of animals. Over 2,000 students visit annually for educational purposes. The zoo also conducts weekly classes and workshops led by zoologists, focusing on animal behavior, conservation, and habitats.
Animal Highlights
Birds
The zoo features 65 species of birds, housed in both local and foreign bird aviaries. The artificial forest provides a natural-like habitat for the birds, some of which roam freely. Notable attractions include:
- Ostrich: The world’s largest bird, known for its incredible speed (up to 70 km/h).
- Parrots: Colorful parrots fill the aviary, creating a tropical paradise.
- Pelican Feeding: Visitors can feed spot-billed pelicans for Rs. 50.
Butterfly Garden
A serene space with 30 species of butterflies from various countries, offering an enchanting glimpse of these delicate creatures.
Mammals Section
- Bears: Witness the giant Brown Bear and Sloth Bear, with weights ranging from 400 kg to 1,400 kg.
- Hippos: Observe Pygmy Hippos and the third-largest mammal, the Hippopotamus, often seen lounging in water.
- Elephants: The largest land mammal, elephants can be seen bathing or performing on weekends. Visitors can feed them a fruit basket for Rs. 250.
- Deer: Spot various species like Spotted Deer, Sambar, and Black Buck, with most freely roaming in their section.
Primates
- Sumatran Orangutan: These intelligent primates, native to Indonesia, have a lifespan of 30–40 years.
- Chimpanzees: Known for their intelligence, they exhibit behaviors similar to a 3-4-year-old child.
- Monkeys: Includes species like Flying Squirrel, Brown Lemur, and Purple-Faced Leaf Monkey.
Exotic Animals
- Giraffes: The world’s tallest animal, with a lifespan of 25–28 years, can be hand-fed for Rs. 250.
- Big Cats: Marvel at tigers, lions, leopards, jaguars, and the elusive black panther, all housed in spacious enclosures.
- Camels & Zebras: Learn about their unique adaptations and behaviors through detailed displays.
Herpetarium
The reptile house features species such as the Galapagos Giant Tortoise, Cuban Crocodile, and a variety of snakes.
Amenities
Cafeteria and Dining
The zoo offers dining options, including a central cafeteria with seating areas for relaxation. Whether you crave a snack or a full meal, refreshments are easily accessible.
Children’s Park and Family Facilities
Kids can enjoy a spacious playground with modern equipment, while parents can make use of:
- Feeding rooms for babies
- First aid stations
- Restrooms
The friendly staff are always on hand to assist with any queries.
The Dehiwala National Zoo combines education, entertainment, and conservation, making it a perfect destination for families, students, and nature enthusiasts.
Location & Accessibility
Location
The Dehiwala National Zoo is located at:
120, Quarry Road, Dehiwala, Mt. Lavinia
It is situated in a prime area, easily accessible from major landmarks and a short drive from Colombo city center.
How to Get There
The zoo offers convenient access through various modes of transportation:
- By Own Vehicle
- Parking is available on the main road for Rs. 100.
- By Tuk-Tuk
- A quick and affordable option for short-distance travelers.
- By Bus
- Take the 176-route bus and get down at the zoo bus halt, located right outside the entrance.
Entrance Fees
Overseas Visitors
- Adults: $15
- Children (3–12 years): $7.50
(Note: Payments must be made in Sri Lankan Rupees.)
SAARC Visitors
- Adults: $10
- Children (3–12 years): $5
Local Visitors
- Adults: Rs. 250
- Children: Rs. 100
- School Groups (20+ students): Rs. 50 per student
Opening Hours
The zoo is open daily, from:
Monday to Sunday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
Visitors are encouraged to plan their visit early to fully enjoy all attractions and activities.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Recommended Time to Spend
To fully explore the Dehiwala National Zoo, visitors are advised to allocate 2–3 hours, though the exact time may vary depending on how long you choose to spend at each exhibit.
Restrictions & Dress Code
- Recommended Attire: Wear comfortable clothing and walking shoes suitable for outdoor exploration.
- General Restrictions:
- Avoid feeding animals unless permitted by the zoo staff.
- Refrain from littering and follow designated paths for safety.
Events & Activities
The zoo hosts various interactive and educational experiences, including:
- Guided Tours: Available for groups to provide in-depth insights into the animals and their habitats.
- Animal Shows: Regular performances, such as sea lion and elephant shows, are scheduled during weekends and holidays.
- Workshops: Special programs for children and students to learn about wildlife conservation and natural habitats.
Who Should Visit?
The Dehiwala National Zoo is a must-visit for:
- Families: A perfect day out for bonding and learning together.
- Nature Lovers: A chance to appreciate a wide variety of flora and fauna.
- Kids: Interactive experiences like feeding animals make it especially engaging for young visitors.
- Friends: A fun and educational group outing.
- Photographers: The zoo’s landscapes, vibrant animals, and colorful gardens provide stunning photo opportunities.
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting
Visitors can enjoy a combination of:
- Knowledge: Learn about animals, their habitats, and conservation efforts.
- Relaxation: Stroll through lush greenery and beautifully landscaped gardens.
- Cultural Experience: Engage with a historical and beloved Sri Lankan landmark.
Instagrammable Spots
Capture your best moments at these picturesque locations within the zoo:
- Butterfly Garden: Vibrant colors and serene surroundings make it a photographer’s paradise.
- Aquarium Walkway: Glass tanks filled with colorful marine life create stunning backdrops.
- Bird Aviaries: The artificial forest and free-moving exotic birds provide dynamic photo opportunities.
- Elephant Area: Snap pictures while feeding or watching these majestic creatures.
- Garden Bridges: The shaded pathways and arched cement bridges are perfect for scenic shots.
- Reptile House: Unique species like Galapagos tortoises and exotic snakes make for dramatic photos.
Here’s the optimized and reader-friendly version for Amenities & Surroundings:
Amenities & Surroundings
Food Availability
The zoo offers several options for food and refreshments both within and around the premises:
Cafés
- Café Asiana
- Baut Haus Café
- Reef House Café
- Cloud Lounge
- The Cauldron
- Sugar Beach
- Barista Mount Lavinia
Restaurants
- The Shore by O
- Barracuda Seafood & Grill
- Steam Boat
- Sunset Beach Wadiya
- KFC
- Shanmugas
- Con Amor
- Pink Salt
- Angler
Toilets
- Restrooms are available within the zoo premises.
Street Food
- Street food vendors can be found nearby, offering quick bites for those on the go.
Hotels Nearby
For visitors planning an extended stay, here are some recommended accommodations close to the zoo:
- Marino Beach
- Coza Ceylon
- Taprobane House
- Sheraton Colombo
- Granbell Hotel
- Sapphire Hotel
- Mirage Colombo
- Omega Regency
- Lafala Hotel and Service Apartment
Personal Insights
What Was My Experience?
Visiting the Dehiwala National Zoo was a unique and enriching experience. From witnessing the innocence of gentle animals to observing fierce predators, the zoo offers an incredible opportunity to see wildlife up close. The beautifully landscaped grounds enhance the experience, with ample facilities for visitors.
Highlights:
- Immersive animal exhibits.
- Well-maintained gardens and shaded pathways.
- Educational programs for students and kids.
Advice for Visitors:
- Follow the safety guidelines and respect the animals.
- Avoid actions that might harm or disturb the wildlife.