Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda (meaning Sea of Milk), is a stunning artificial lake located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka. Built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, this serene waterbody enhances the beauty of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred Buddhist sites. Although the lake was once larger, its size has been gradually reduced over time. Today, it remains a protected site, with fishing strictly prohibited to preserve its ecosystem.
Brief History of the Kandy Lake
Before it became a lake, the area in front of the Temple of the Tooth was a stretch of paddy fields known as Tigolwela. In 1807, King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe decided to transform it into a lake, inspired by an existing pond named Kiri Muhuda (Sea of Milk).
Key Historical Facts:
- Architect: Deveda Moolacharya, the king’s royal architect.
- Construction: The king first built a dam starting from the Paththirippuwa (Octagon) side, with remnants of the original steps still visible near the Mahamaluwa (Esplanade).
- Purpose: The dam created a roadway, allowing the king to travel to Malwathu Viharaya conveniently.
- Parapet Wall: The Walakulu Bemma (Cloud Wall), a decorative boundary, stretches 633.82 meters around the lake.
- Size & Depth: The lake spans 6,544 square meters, with a circumference of 3.21 km and a maximum depth of 18.5 meters.
Today, Kandy Lake remains one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, drawing visitors for its scenic beauty, historical significance, and cultural importance.
What’s There? – Main Features & Landmarks of Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake is not just a picturesque attraction but also a site filled with historical landmarks and cultural significance. Here are some of the key points of interest:
Diyathilaka Mandapaya (Island Pavilion)
Located at the center of Kandy Lake, this small island is known as Diyathilaka Mandapaya.
- Originally built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe as a royal summer house for the Queen and ladies of the court.
- Legends suggest that a secret tunnel once connected it to the royal palace.
- Later, the British converted it into an ammunition store, adding a fortress-style parapet wall around it.
Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth Relic)
- One of Sri Lanka’s most sacred Buddhist temples, housing the relic of Lord Buddha’s tooth.
- Located adjacent to Kandy Lake, this UNESCO-listed temple is a must-visit for both pilgrims and tourists.
Malwatte Viharaya
- One of the two head temples of the Siyam Nikaya sect of Theravāda Buddhism.
- Overlooks the lake, adding to the serenity and religious significance of the area.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or scenic beauty, Kandy Lake offers a blend of relaxation and exploration, making it a perfect spot for locals and travelers alike.
Walakulu Bamma (Cloud Wall) – A Unique Architectural Feature
Surrounding Kandy Lake is the Walakulu Bamma, also known as the Cloud Wall, an intricately designed parapet wall built to enhance the lake’s beauty.
- Constructed under the orders of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, this wall extends around half of the lake.
- Its triangular-shaped holes were traditionally used to hold oil lamps during Buddhist festivals and ceremonies, adding a magical glow to the lake at night.
- Despite its partially unfinished state, the Cloud Wall remains an iconic architectural element, reflecting the craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan builders.
Today, Walakulu Bamma serves as both a historical landmark and a scenic viewpoint, attracting visitors who want to admire its unique design and cultural significance.
Royal Well – A Historic Bathing Site
Located near the entrance of Malwatte Temple, the Royal Well is a significant historical site tied to the Kandy Kingdom.
- This was the bathing well of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, emphasizing its royal importance.
- It serves as a reminder of the traditional water systems used by the Kandyan monarchy.
Though simple in appearance, the Royal Well holds deep historical value, offering visitors a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past.
Ulpange (Queen’s Bathing Pavilion) – A Regal Retreat
The Ulpange, or Queen’s Bathing Pavilion, is an elegant structure that extends partly into the waters of Kandy Lake.
- Used by the wives and concubines of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe for bathing.
- Designed to offer privacy and luxury, reflecting the opulence of the Kandyan royal court.
- The pavilion’s architecture blends seamlessly with the lake, making it a picturesque and historically significant site.
Today, the Ulpange remains an iconic landmark, adding to Kandy Lake’s charm and historical intrigue.
The First Map of Kandy – A Glimpse into the Past
A pre-1815 map of Kandy city exists, depicting the city before its destruction by British forces following the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom.
- This historical map offers insight into the original layout of Kandy before colonial rule.
- It highlights the strategic positioning of Kandy Lake, the Temple of the Tooth, and the Royal Palace.
- A valuable resource for history enthusiasts, the map provides a rare look into the city’s past.
Scenic Views & Nature Around Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake is a tranquil escape in the heart of the city, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. Visitors can expect:
Stunning Views – The lake is framed by towering trees, colorful flowers, and serene waters, offering breathtaking scenery.
Rich Wildlife – Spot a variety of birds, fish, and even monitor lizards around the lake’s edges.
Historic Trees – Some of the trees along the shoreline are over 74 years old, adding to the lake’s charm.
Leisure Activities & Nearby Attractions
- Walking Paths – Well-maintained trails surround the lake, ideal for a peaceful stroll or jog.
- Boating Options – Some areas provide boating experiences, allowing visitors to enjoy the lake from the water.
- Nearby Landmarks – While exploring, you can also visit:
- Wales Park – A scenic park offering panoramic views of the city.
- Royal Palace Park – A historic green space near the former royal palace.
- Kandy City Centre (KCC) – A modern shopping complex near the lake.
- Queens Hotel – A colonial-era hotel with stunning architecture.
- Lakeside Adventist Hospital – A well-known hospital in the area.
- Mahamaya Girls’ College – One of Kandy’s most prestigious schools.
Whether you want to relax, enjoy nature, or explore nearby attractions, Kandy Lake offers something for everyone.
What You Can Expect – A Unique Experience at Kandy Lake
Visiting Kandy Lake is more than just sightseeing—it’s an immersive experience that allows you to:
- Relax & Unwind – The peaceful ambiance makes it a perfect place to escape the city’s hustle.
- Connect with Nature – Surrounded by lush greenery and wildlife, the lake is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
- Experience Cultural Beauty – Located near the Temple of the Tooth and other historical landmarks, the lake offers a blend of nature and heritage.
- Photo shootings – beautiful place to to wedding photography
Whether you’re looking for a quiet stroll, a scenic photography spot, or a cultural journey, Kandy Lake offers a truly enriching experience.
Location & Accessibility
📍 Address: Sri Dharmapala Mawatha, Kandy
How to Get There
Kandy Lake is centrally located, making it easily accessible by various modes of transport:
Own Vehicle – Ample parking is available in nearby areas.
Taxi – Tuk-tuks and ride-hailing services like PickMe are convenient.
Bus – Several buses operate to and from Kandy city center, making it a budget-friendly option.
Entrance Fees
🎟Free Entry – Visitors can enjoy the lake without any admission fees.
Opening Hours
Open Anytime – Kandy Lake is accessible 24/7, making it an ideal spot for a morning walk, daytime sightseeing, or an evening stroll under the lights.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Recommended Time to Spend
30 minutes to 1 hour – The ideal duration depends on how much time you spend admiring the views, taking photos, or simply relaxing by the water.
Visitor Tips
Visit in the morning or evening for cooler temperatures and the best lighting for photography.
Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to walk around the lake.
Respect local customs when visiting nearby religious sites like the Temple of the Tooth.
Bring a camera to capture scenic views, wildlife, and historical landmarks.
Restrictions & Dress Code
Recommended Attire: Casual & Comfortable clothing is suitable for visiting Kandy Lake.
No strict dress code applies for the lake area, but if you plan to visit the nearby Temple of the Tooth, ensure your attire covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
Events & Activities
While there are no regular events at Kandy Lake itself, visitors can enjoy:
- Guided City Tours – Many Kandy city tours include a stop at the lake.
- Esala Perahera (July/August) – Sri Lanka’s grandest cultural festival passes near the lake, offering an unforgettable experience of traditional dancers, drummers, and elephants.
- Morning & Evening Walks – The lake’s scenic path is a popular jogging and walking spot, especially at sunrise and sunset.
- Photography & Birdwatching – Spot local and migratory birds, perfect for nature photographers.
Visitor Experience
Who Should Visit?
Kandy Lake is an ideal destination for:
Families – A great spot for a leisurely walk and relaxation.
Couples – A romantic setting, especially in the evening.
Tourists & History Enthusiasts – Located in the heart of Kandy’s historic district.
Photographers – Capture stunning views of the lake, hills, and Temple of the Tooth.
Joggers & Walkers – A scenic path ideal for a refreshing walk or workout.
Nature Lovers – Enjoy birdwatching and the lush greenery surrounding the lake.
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting
Relaxation & Peace – A quiet, scenic escape from city life.
Cultural Appreciation – Learn about the historical and spiritual significance of the area.
Breathtaking Views – The lake, surrounding hills, and Temple of the Tooth make for a picturesque experience.
Wildlife & Nature – Spot birds and other small animals around the lake.
Instagrammable Spots 📸
Kandy Lake offers stunning photo opportunities at:
Sunrise & Sunset Views – Capture the golden hues reflecting on the water.
Temple of the Tooth Backdrop – A must-have shot with the cultural landmark behind you.
Diyathilaka Mandapaya (Island Pavilion) – A picturesque island in the middle of the lake.
Boating Scenes – If available, capture a scenic lake ride.
Walakulu Bamma (Cloud Wall) – The unique triangular-shaped wall makes an artistic frame.
Wildlife & Nature – Spot birds, monkeys, and fish for candid nature shots.
Walking Path Views – The tree-lined path offers a charming perspective.
Queens hotel Kandy – the colonial styled hotel in the heart of kandy city
Amenities & Surroundings
Food Availability
If you’re feeling hungry after your lake visit, check out these spots:
Cafes:
- Java Lounge
- Café Aroma Inn
- Café Secret Alley
- Café Walk
- Café by Bee Bear
- Café by Nosh On
- The Garage Café
- The Chill N Grill Café
- Café Zobra
- Mlesna Tea Centre
- Delifrance
Restaurants:
- La Pinchi Restaurant
- Leeds Gampola
- Daddy’s Place Gampola
- Café Divine Restaurant
- Food Kingdom
Toilets – Available near public areas around the lake.
Hotels Nearby
For a comfortable stay, consider these options:
Luxury Hotels:
- Cinnamon Citadel Kandy
- The Grand Kandyan
- The Golden Crown
- Radisson Kandy
Mid-Range & Budget Hotels:
- Kandy City Hotel By Earl
- Thilanka Hotel
- Hotel Suisse
- Queens Hotel
- Kandy View Hotel
- Hotel Topaz
- Riverston Du Eco Cottage
Personal Insights
Visiting Kandy Lake was a refreshing and peaceful experience. The serene atmosphere, lush greenery, and historic surroundings make it a must-visit in Kandy. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, photography, or cultural appreciation, Kandy Lake delivers on all fronts. Highly recommended for anyone visiting Kandy! 🌊✨