The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre, commonly known as Nelum Pokuna, is a world-class performing arts center situated in Colombo 07, Sri Lanka. Originally referred to as the National Performing Arts Theatre, it was inaugurated on December 15, 2011. This cultural landmark is celebrated for its stunning design and historical significance.
Architectural Highlights of Nelum Pokuna Theatre
- Design: The theatre is uniquely shaped like an eight-petalled lotus flower, taking inspiration from the ancient Nelum Pokuna pond in Polonnaruwa, which was built by King Parakramabahu the Great. Combining modern architecture with cultural heritage.
- Facilities: Equipped with cutting-edge technology, the theater has a seating capacity of over 1,200, making it one of the largest and most advanced venues in Sri Lanka.
- Flexibility: Its adaptable stage and acoustic design cater to a variety of performances, from traditional Sri Lankan drama to global Broadway-style productions.
Brief History of Nelum Pokuna Theatre
- Proposal & Purpose: In 2005, the Chinese government proposed constructing a cultural theater in Colombo to honor the late Vijaya Kumaratunga, a beloved Sri Lankan actor and the late husband of then-President Chandrika Kumaratunga.
- Foundation & Construction: The foundation stone was laid by President Chandrika Kumaratunga, with construction beginning in 2006. The project, funded and executed with the support of the Chinese government, took four years to complete.
- Inauguration: The theatre was ceremonially opened in December 2011 by then-President Mahinda Rajapaksa and Sang Chiang, Vice President of the Chinese Republican Committee.
What’s There? (Main features, landmarks, and points of interest)
Sri Lanka’s Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a dazzling jewel shaped like a lotus flower, combining ancient design inspirations with modern architectural brilliance. Its iconic design draws from the medieval Nelum Pokuna pond in Polonnaruwa, built by King Parakramabahu the Great, symbolizing the seamless blend of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and contemporary artistry.
The theatre is a hub for performing arts, offering a venue where visitors can immerse themselves in symphonies, operas, elegant ballets, or even rhythmic jazz performances. From awe-inspiring stage dramas to soothing musical melodies, this is a home for the arts from around the globe.
Entrance
The building spans an impressive 14,000 square meters (150,000 sq ft) of floor area. The grand entrance is designed to evoke a sense of luxury and sets the tone for the world-class performances and experiences that await within.
Auditorium
The theatre boasts a state-of-the-art auditorium spread across five floors, with two levels underground and three dedicated to the performing arts. It has a seating capacity of 1,288, including a middle balcony for VIP patrons with 153 seats. The auditorium’s design ensures that every seat lies along the acoustic curve, allowing even the faintest stage whisper to reach the entire audience.
The Stage
The stage is expansive, measuring 69 meters wide and 21.5 meters deep, with a proscenium arch that is 9 meters high and 16 meters wide. This versatile performance area is equipped with advanced elevated platforms that can rise, lower, or adapt to the artistic needs of performers. The design also allows performers to enter from below the stage, enhancing creative possibilities.
The Orchestra Pit
The orchestra pit is a versatile feature of the theatre, capable of hosting a full symphony or chorus. It can also be covered to extend the stage area, bringing performers closer to the audience for a more immersive and engaging experience.
Stage Back Entrance
Designed for efficiency and flexibility, the stage back entrance is both tall and wide. It can accommodate performers, large props, and equipment—even an elephant, should a performance call for such grandeur.
Automated Flats
The theatre features a sophisticated flying system for performers, with multi-layered flats that can be raised or lowered seamlessly. This allows for smooth transitions and supports intricate stage designs envisioned by artists and choreographers.
Lighting
The lighting system includes approximately 500 lights suspended across six lighting batteries. These can be controlled remotely or operated through advanced computerized presets. This setup allows for dynamic lighting effects, ensuring precision and creativity during performances.
Dressing Areas
The venue offers 12 dressing rooms on the ground floor, each equipped with private bathrooms, mirrors, and tables. These rooms are accessible via conveniently placed corridors that surround the stage’s perimeter, offering privacy and easy access for performers. The stage area itself is secluded, providing a quiet retreat for artists.
Cafeteria
A cafeteria on the ground floor offers hygienic and efficient food and beverage services. It caters to performers, crew, and visitors, ensuring everyone remains refreshed throughout events.
Sound System and Control
The theatre boasts a state-of-the-art sound system featuring a computer-controlled mixing table. Equipped with Soundcraft MH4 and MH3 systems, it offers:
- 48 monaural or 4 stereophonic channels, with combinations of up to 32 monaural and 4 stereophonic frames.
- SHURE and AKG microphones for high-quality sound output.
- 16 monitor buffers with LCR panning for a balanced audio experience.
Lighting Systems and Control
The lighting and sound control rooms are located side by side at the auditorium level, providing operators with excellent visibility and coordination. All sections are interconnected via communication sets, ensuring seamless and efficient management.
Safety Systems
The theatre is equipped with intelligent safety systems, including:
- CCTV monitors in all backstage areas, displaying onstage activity in real time.
- Modern smoke detectors and alarm systems for the safety of performers and the audience.
Rooftop Theatre
The rooftop theatre provides a dynamic performance space with exceptional acoustics. Accessible via elevator, this versatile venue can be transformed into a traditional rooftop stage or a theatre-in-the-round. Its coliseum-style atrium enhances the acoustic experience, making it ideal for unique and intimate performances.
Parking Facilities
The theatre offers ample parking to accommodate guests:
- Underground parking for 264 vehicles, managed by a modern parking system.
- Additional on-site parking for 200 standard-sized vehicles.
These facilities ensure convenience for visitors, whether they arrive in private vehicles or by other means of transport.
What You Can Expect: A Unique Visitor Experience
As a visitor, you will be immersed in an environment that blends modern architecture with cultural heritage. The theater’s design is inspired by the elegant lotus flower, with a stunning facade that captures the essence of Sri Lankan beauty and artistry.
Inside, you can enjoy a wide array of performances, including traditional Sri Lankan dance, captivating music concerts, and world-class theatrical productions. Whether you’re attending a vibrant cultural event or an internationally renowned performance, every visit offers something unique and unforgettable.
Location
The theater is centrally located in Colombo 07, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. Notable landmarks in the vicinity include:
- National Museum
- Viharamahadevi Park
- Independence Memorial Hall
How to Get There
Visitors can reach the theater through multiple transportation options:
- Own Vehicle: Ample parking is available on-site.
- Taxi: Convenient and direct for hassle-free travel.
- Public Transit: Several bus routes, including 138, 177, 170, and 190, stop nearby.
Directions:
From central Colombo, travel along T. B. Jayah Mawatha to reach the theater, located on Ananda Coomaraswamy Mawatha in Colombo 07.
Entrance Fees
- Locals: 500 LKR
- (For the most accurate and up-to-date details, it is recommended to confirm directly with the theater.)
Opening Hours
- Operating Days: Daily
- Operating Hours: 09:00 AM – 05:00 PM
(Note: Hours may vary during public holidays or special events, so it’s advisable to check ahead for seasonal changes.)
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Recommended Time to Spend: Plan to spend at least 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the venue, enjoy a performance, and take in the surrounding attractions. For those interested in a guided tour or art exhibitions, additional time may be needed.
Restrictions & Dress Code
- Entry Rules: Visitors are encouraged to respect the cultural and artistic atmosphere of the venue.
- Dress Code: Casual attire is perfectly acceptable, but it is recommended to dress modestly when attending performances or events.
Events & Activities
The venue regularly hosts a variety of events, including:
- Music Concerts
- Art Exhibitions showcasing works from both local and international artists
- Theatrical and Cultural Performances
These events offer a dynamic and ever-changing experience, making every visit unique.
Who Should Visit?
The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a must-visit for a diverse range of visitors, including:
- Families looking for a cultural outing
- Couples seeking a unique and memorable experience
- Tourists eager to explore Sri Lanka’s artistic and architectural heritage
- Students studying the arts or cultural history
- Artists seeking inspiration from the creative atmosphere
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting
Visitors will gain more than just entertainment:
- Inspiration for Creativity: The artistic atmosphere is perfect for sparking creativity, particularly for artists, students, and anyone passionate about the performing arts.
- Cultural Enrichment: Experience the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka through performances, exhibitions, and the striking design of the theater itself.
- Relaxation and Enjoyment: The theater offers a peaceful yet stimulating environment where you can unwind while soaking in art and culture.
Food Availability
There is a variety of dining options nearby to suit different tastes:
- Cafes:
- Cricket Club Café
- Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
- London House of Coffee
- Café Francais
- Black Cat Café
- Café Kumbuk
- Tea Lounge by Dilmah
- Butter Boutique
- Coffee Stop
- Restaurants:
- Flow
- Park Street Mews
- Long Feng
- Flag & Whistle
- The Sizzle
- Bamboo Boy
- Upalis by Nawaloka
- The Barnesbury
- OAK Ray Wood Carvings
- Rocco’s
- Toilets: Available within the venue and nearby locations.
Hotels Nearby
For those looking for accommodation, there are several highly recommended hotels near the theater:
- Cinnamon Red
- Jetwing Colombo Seven
- Cinnamon Lake
- Cinnamon Grand
- The Galle Face
- ITC Ratnadeepa
- Hilton Colombo
- Galadari Hotel
- Taj Samudra
- The Kingsbury
- Shangri-La Hotel
Personal Insights
Having attended Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre multiple times, I can confidently say it’s a place that leaves a lasting impression. The stunning architecture, inspired by the lotus flower, adds to the overall experience, creating a sense of grandeur. Each visit has immersed me deeper into Sri Lankan culture, from the performances to the atmosphere. Whether attending a traditional dance, music concert, or theatrical production, I always leave feeling inspired and in awe of the artistry.