Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple is one of the most well-known Hindu temples in Colombo, located in the Kochchikade area. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is a significant cultural and spiritual landmark for the local Tamil Hindu community. With its historical roots and beautiful architecture, it attracts both devotees and tourists alike, offering a serene environment for worship and reflection.
Brief History of Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
The temple was originally founded in 1856 by Ponnambalam Mudaliar, a distinguished individual from Manipay, Jaffna, who later moved to Chettiar Street, Colombo. His devotion to Lord Shiva led him to establish the temple as a center for religious worship.
In 1907, Ponnambalam Mudaliar’s son, Sir Pon Ramanathan, took on the responsibility of expanding the temple. He oversaw the construction of a new temple on the same site, which was consecrated on November 21, 1912. This marked a major milestone in the temple’s history.
Although the temple’s grand entrance tower, the Rajagopuram, was not completed during Sir Pon Ramanathan’s lifetime, the construction of the tower resumed in 1965, under the guidance of his descendants. The efforts to finish the Rajagopuram remain an important part of the temple’s ongoing history.
Today, Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple stands as a symbol of the community’s faith, perseverance, and cultural heritage. It continues to serve as a place of worship and a hub for religious celebrations.
Main Features of Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
Intricate Dravidian Architecture of Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian-style architecture, showcasing beautiful carvings and vibrant sculptures. The temple was constructed in the Vijayanagara style, known for its elaborate design and ornate details.
- Carved Granite: The pillars, sculptures, and ceilings are all intricately carved out of granite, with many of the boulders sourced from India.
- Monolithic Pillars: The temple’s pillars are carved from single stones, adding to the architectural marvel.
- Massive Boulders: Some of the construction boulders measure an impressive 25 feet long, 5 feet wide, and 1 foot thick.
Inside the temple, you will find Lord Ponnambalavaaneswarar in the sanctum sanctorum alongside Mother Sivakami, revered as the divine consort. There are also separate shrines dedicated to several deities, including:
- Lord Nataraja
- Moola Pillaiyar
- Somaskanda
- Panchalingam
- Lord Vishnu
- Lord Subramanya
- Lord Shanmuga
- Bhairava
- Suvarna Bhairava
- Navagraha (The Nine Planets)
Additionally, there are shrines dedicated to Nardana Ganapathy, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbava, Brahmma, and Mother Durga.
Sacred Shrines and Deities
- Nardana Ganapathy is located in front of the temple on the outer street.
- Mari Amman, Anjaneya, and Muniappar are situated to the south.
- Gokula of Gomata can be found to the north.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple hosts several vibrant festivals, with the Pongal Festival being the most significant. The festival starts with the hoisting of the flag and concludes on the tenth day with the Panguni Uttaratham celebration.
During the car festival, deities such as Lord Somaskanda, Ambica, and Chandeswara are paraded on beautiful sculptural chariots, while Lord Vinayaka and Lord Muruga travel on their respective vahanas (vehicles). A unique tradition is that women pull the Ambal’s chariot, further adding to the festival’s cultural richness.
What You Can Expect at Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
Visiting Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple offers a truly immersive experience, where you can enjoy both spiritual tranquility and an insightful exploration of Tamil Hindu culture. Here’s what makes the visit unique:
A Serene Spiritual Atmosphere
The temple provides a peaceful retreat, perfect for those seeking spiritual solace. As you walk through the temple grounds, the air is filled with an aura of devotion and history. The architectural beauty combined with the rituals and practices will transport you into the heart of Tamil Hindu spirituality.
Cultural Immersion
Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple is not just a place of worship, but also a cultural hub. You will gain an understanding of the rich traditions that define the Tamil Hindu community in Sri Lanka. From the traditional Dravidian architecture to the vibrant festivals, the temple offers a deep connection to the region’s cultural and religious heritage.
A Glimpse into Tamil Hindu Traditions
- Festivals and Rituals: Be part of the community celebrations during the temple’s grand festivals, such as the Panguni Uttaratham.
- Deity Worship: Observe and learn about the temple’s array of deities, each with their own significance, and see the local worship practices.
- Chariot Procession: Witness the grandeur of the car festival, where beautifully adorned chariots carrying deities like Lord Somaskanda, Ambica, and Chandeswara are paraded, reflecting the community’s devotion and artistry.
A Quiet Escape
For those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, the temple offers a peaceful environment where you can sit, reflect, and enjoy the serenity. Whether you’re there for spiritual reasons, to appreciate the intricate architecture, or simply to soak in the atmosphere, the temple offers a tranquil escape from the daily grind.
Location and Directions to Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
Address
Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple
Kochchikade, Colombo 13, Sri Lanka
Located a few meters away from St. Anthony’s Church in Kochchikade.
How to Get There
- By Car: You can easily access the temple via your own vehicle. The location is centrally located in Colombo, making it convenient for visitors traveling by car.
- By Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Colombo. Simply tell the driver to take you to Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple near St. Anthony’s Church, and they will know the route.
- By Bus: Public buses connect various parts of Colombo to the Kochchikade area. You can catch a bus to Kochchikade or Slave Island, both of which are within walking distance to the temple.
Parking
There is limited parking available near the temple, so it’s recommended to find parking around the vicinity if you’re traveling by car.
Public Transit
- Bus routes, including Bus 107 and Bus 145, run through the Kochchikade area and are convenient options to reach the temple. You can get down at the nearby bus stop and walk to the temple.
Entrance Fees
- No entrance fee. Entry to the temple is free for all visitors.
Opening Hours
- All days of the week
- Morning: 06:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 05:15 PM – 08:00 PM
The temple is open daily, and visitors can attend during these operating hours.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Recommended Time to Spend
- 1 to 2 hours: This is an ideal amount of time to explore the temple, appreciate its intricate architecture, participate in prayers, and experience the cultural ambiance.
Restrictions & Dress Code
- For Men:
- Wear long pants and a shirt (preferably with sleeves).
- Avoid shorts and sleeveless tops, as a sign of respect within the temple grounds.
- For Women:
- Long skirts or dresses are recommended. Alternatively, wear pants with a top that covers the shoulders.
- Avoid tight-fitting or revealing clothing.
- Footwear:
- It is customary to remove your shoes before entering the temple. Be prepared to walk barefoot on the temple grounds, so consider comfortable, easily removable footwear.
Events & Activities
- Annual Temple Festival: The temple hosts an annual festival that includes a procession of the deities on beautifully crafted chariots. This event attracts devotees and visitors alike.
- Religious Observances: Regular worship and prayer services are held throughout the week. Participating in these can offer a deeper spiritual experience.
- Cultural Programs: The temple sometimes hosts cultural events, including classical music and dance performances, which highlight Tamil traditions.
Visitor Experience
Who Should Visit?
- Devotees: Those seeking spiritual fulfillment and a connection with Lord Shiva and other deities.
- Tourists: Travelers looking to explore a significant religious and cultural landmark in Colombo.
- Cultural Enthusiasts: Visitors interested in learning about the Tamil Hindu traditions and cultural practices in Sri Lanka.
- Photographers & Artists: The temple’s stunning architecture, colorful sculptures, and vibrant festivals provide excellent photography opportunities for artists and photographers alike.
This guide ensures that your visit to Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple is respectful, informative, and enjoyable. Whether you’re there for spiritual reflection or to appreciate its rich history, this temple offers a fulfilling experience for all.
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting
- Spiritual Enrichment: Visiting Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and devotion. It’s a perfect spot for those looking to connect spiritually through prayer and meditation.
- Cultural Immersion: The temple is a window into Tamil Hindu culture, with its rich history, traditional rituals, and festive celebrations. Visitors can learn about local religious practices and witness cultural events firsthand.
- Relaxation: The serene environment, with its beautifully crafted architecture and calm atmosphere, provides a relaxing experience for those seeking tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Instagrammable Spots
- The Main Sanctum: The vibrant sculptures and intricate carvings inside the temple make for stunning photos, capturing the artistry and devotion of the space.
- The Rajagopuram (Temple Tower): The tall, ornately designed tower is a must-photograph feature. It’s especially beautiful when lit up during festivals.
- The Car Festival Procession: If you visit during the festival, the procession of the deities on their elaborately decorated chariots offers a colorful and lively photo opportunity.
- The Pillars and Sculptures: The detailed granite pillars and sculptures outside and inside the temple are perfect for close-up shots, showcasing the temple’s architectural beauty.
- The Temple Courtyard: Capture the serene beauty of the temple’s outer surroundings, including the statues and the peaceful setting that contrasts beautifully with the urban landscape of Colombo.
Food Availability (Nearby Cafes, Restaurants, and Toilets)
Cafes
- The Coffee Stop Colombo
- Heladiv Tea Club
- Café 64
- Tito’s Café
- Sapphyr Lounge
- Java Lounge (Fort)
- Brew 1867 by Dilmah (Hatch)
- Barista WTC
- Café Francais
- The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf
- Café Kai
- PODI the Fusion Bistro
- The Beans Coffee Factory
- Grind Colombo
- Café y Raffles
Restaurants
- Ministry of Crab
- Harbour Court
- Sea Fish Restaurant
- Graze Kitchen
- Flag & Whistle
- Long Feng
- The Dining Room
- Mayura Hotel
- Royal Thai
- Petit
- King of the Mambo
- Metropolitan Bar & Restaurant
- Tenku Japanese Restaurant
- Cey Nor Thai Restaurant
- Papas Treat
- TBR The Biryani
- Elite Restaurant
Toilets
- Available onsite at the temple and nearby cafés and restaurants.
Hotels Nearby (Recommended Accommodations)
- Cinnamon Red Colombo
- Jetwing Colombo Seven
- Cinnamon Lake
- Cinnamon Grand
- The Galle Face Hotel
- ITC Ratnadeepa
- Hilton Colombo
- Galadari Hotel
- Taj Samudra
- The Kingsbury
- Shangri-La Hotel Colombo
- Artisan Villa
- Cinnamon Life
- Ramada by Wyndham Colombo
- GOH Colombo
Personal Insights: What Was My Experience?
Visiting the Sri Ponnambalavaneswarar Temple was an enriching experience that went beyond just sightseeing. It allowed me to connect with the deep cultural and spiritual roots of the Tamil Hindu community. The temple’s architecture, serene ambiance, and vibrant festivals provided a unique opportunity to learn about local traditions. While exploring the temple, I felt a sense of tranquility and reverence that made the visit all the more meaningful. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, this temple offers a profound glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Pros:
- Serene and peaceful atmosphere ideal for reflection.
- Rich cultural heritage, with vibrant festivals and rituals.
- Beautiful architecture and intricate carvings that captivate the eye.
Cons:
- The temple can get crowded during festivals, which may reduce the sense of tranquility.
- Limited parking in the surrounding area, especially during peak times.