Viharamahadevi Park, formerly known as Victoria Park, is the oldest and largest public park in Colombo. Situated in front of the iconic Town Hall building, this lush green oasis is a testament to Colombo’s historical and cultural legacy. The park was originally donated by Charles Henry De Soysa during British rule and named after Queen Victoria. In 1985, it was renamed after Queen Viharamahadevi, a revered figure in Sri Lankan history and the mother of King Dutugemunu.
Restored and opened to the public in 1951 after being occupied by the British Army during World War II, the park remains a beloved gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.
What’s There?
Spanning 18.8 hectares, Viharamahadevi Park is a vibrant urban oasis offering a mix of natural beauty, cultural significance, and recreational spaces.
- Buddha Statue:
The park’s centerpiece is a towering Buddha statue that radiates peace and serenity, making it a focal point for visitors seeking quiet reflection.
Monument of Queen Vihara Mahadevi:
A statue honoring Queen Vihara Mahadevi stands prominently in the park, paying tribute to her legacy as a revered figure in Sri Lankan history.
- Beautiful Landscape:
The park’s diverse terrain includes grassy lawns, rocky areas, fertile soil, and an abundance of trees. Scenic flower beds, fountains, and historical monuments are interspersed throughout, creating a visually appealing and tranquil setting. - Playground and Family Spaces:
A well-maintained playground caters to families, providing a safe and fun environment for children to play and explore. - Herbal Garden:
The park features a dedicated herbal garden with labeled plants, allowing visitors to learn about Sri Lanka’s rich botanical heritage while enjoying a peaceful stroll.
Landscape & Relaxation Areas
Trees & Greenery
The park is home to a variety of trees, with banyan fig trees standing out as a defining feature. They provide ample shade, coolness, and a refreshing ambiance, making the park a perfect retreat on a sunny day. Other tree species are chosen for their aesthetic value and their ability to shelter visitors from the rain or the sun. The lush greenery enhances the overall beauty of the space and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Seating
Thoughtfully placed wooden and concrete benches offer plenty of seating options throughout the park. These spots are ideal for relaxing, reading, painting, or simply observing the park’s natural beauty. The seating arrangements are designed to accommodate individuals, couples, and groups, ensuring comfort and accessibility for everyone.
Open Environment
The park’s open layout is inviting and inclusive, creating a sense of freedom. Vast green spaces allow for picnics, casual strolls, or engaging in recreational activities like yoga, bird watching, or photography. The open areas also encourage a deeper connection to nature, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
This thoughtfully designed park is not just a recreational space but also a hub for promoting environmental awareness and fostering harmony between people and nature.
Recreational Activities at Viharamahadevi Park
Walking & Cycling Pathways
Viharamahadevi Park provides an array of opportunities for physical activities, catering to visitors of all ages:
- Walking, Jogging, and Running: The park’s well-maintained paved pathways are ideal for staying active or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in a tranquil environment.
- Pet-Friendly Space: Pet owners are welcome to bring their pets for a pleasant walk along the park’s pathways, enhancing the experience for animal lovers.
- Cycling Path: A separate cycling pathway encourages visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the park while riding bicycles. This activity is suitable for both children and adults who bring their own bikes.
- Exercise & Yoga: Dedicated spaces allow fitness enthusiasts to practice yoga or use the outdoor exercise equipment installed in the park to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These areas provide a peaceful setting for both individual and group fitness routines.
Whether you’re looking to unwind, stay active, or enjoy quality time with your pet, the park’s pathways and facilities create a harmonious blend of relaxation and recreation.
Relaxation and Study Areas
- Benches & Open Spaces: Concrete and wooden benches are placed throughout the park, offering plenty of spots to relax, read, or study peacefully without interruptions.
- Outdoor Fitness Equipment: Adults can utilize outdoor fitness setups to complete their workouts amidst nature.
Kids’ Play Area & Educational Activities
Modern Playground Equipment
The park features a dedicated play area for children, equipped with modern facilities like:
- Swings, climbers, slides, seesaws, and riders.
- A rubber surface in the play area ensures safety for toddlers and preschoolers, so parents can relax while their kids play freely.
Traffic Safety Learning
- A unique section of the park is designed to teach children about traffic rules and road safety.
- Kids can drive mini vehicles in a controlled environment with traffic lights, offering a fun yet educational experience.
Other Fun Activities for Families at Viharamahadevi Park
- Horse Rides: Families can enjoy horse rides along the park’s scenic pathways. This activity offers a fun and adventurous experience for both children and adults.
- Train Rides: A charming mini-train circles the park, providing an exciting and joyful ride for kids while creating lasting memories for families.
- Flying Kites: The park’s expansive open spaces make it the perfect location for kite flying, allowing children to experience the simple joy of seeing their kites soar high in the sky.
Viharamahadevi Park is more than just a green retreat; it’s a vibrant hub filled with diverse activities. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or quality family time, the park offers something special for every visitor, making it one of Colombo’s most beloved destinations.
Water Fountain, Ponds, and Lakes
- Central Water Fountain: At the heart of Viharamahadevi Park lies a stunning water fountain that serves as a unique and iconic feature of the park, adding charm and elegance to the surroundings.
- Tranquil Lakes: The park’s serene lakes create a peaceful atmosphere, offering visitors a sense of escape from the bustling city. The sight of Muscovy ducks waddling freely on the grass near the lakes enhances the idyllic vibe, making it feel like a retreat in a quaint village.
- Suspension Bridge: Near the lake, you’ll find a picturesque suspension bridge—a highly sought-after spot for photography enthusiasts and couples looking to capture memorable moments amidst nature.
Walking among the banyan trees, breathing fresh air, and enjoying the natural beauty of the lakes and wildlife, visitors often feel a profound sense of relaxation and connection with nature at Viharamahadevi Park.
Additional Attractions and Features
- Aquarium: On the eastern side of the park, visitors can explore a small aquarium showcasing various aquatic species. Entry requires a very affordable ticket, making it a fun and educational activity for families and children.
- Paddle Boat Rides: Families, couples, and friends can enjoy paddle boat rides in the lake, providing a delightful way to explore the scenic waters and bond with loved ones.
- Occasional Elephant Sightings: If you’re lucky, you might spot elephants visiting the park for food, adding a touch of excitement and uniqueness to your visit.
Safety and Maintenance
- Secure Environment: The park is a popular destination for school field trips and family picnics due to its safety measures. A 24/7 police post and army patrol ensure a secure environment for visitors.
- Lighting: Street and pathway lights illuminate the park at night, providing a safe and welcoming ambiance for evening visitors.
- Well-Maintained Grounds: Managed by the Colombo Municipal Council, the park is meticulously maintained, with organized grass, palm trees, and clean, paved pathways that enhance its beauty.
Landmarks near ViharaMahadevi park
- Cenotaph War Memorial: Located at the western end of the park, this monument honors those who served in World War I and II.
- Public Library: A peaceful spot for reading and relaxation, situated within the park premises.
- Colombo Municipal Council: Positioned on the eastern side of the park, this historic building is an architectural highlight.
- Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre: Located in front of the park, this state-of-the-art performing arts center adds cultural value to the area.
Open-Air Stadium and Events
The open-air stadium at the eastern end of the park is a versatile venue used for various public events, including:
- Concerts
- Outdoor exhibitions
- Public meetings
- Carnivals
- Camping activities
What You Can Expect: A Unique Visitor Experience
Viharamahadevi Park offers a blend of natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit destination in Colombo. Here’s what makes it special:
Tranquility in the Heart of the City
Nestled amidst Colombo’s bustling urban environment, the park serves as a serene escape with its sprawling greenery, towering banyan fig trees, and scenic lakes. Visitors often feel as though they’ve stepped into a peaceful village, away from the city’s noise and chaos.
Diverse Attractions
The park is home to several unique features, including:
- A massive Buddha statue as the park’s centerpiece.
- Monuments like the Queen Vihara Mahadevi tribute and the Cenotaph War Memorial.
- The picturesque suspension bridge and scenic lakes populated by free-roaming Muscovy ducks.
- A small aquarium that offers an educational and fun experience.
Recreational Activities for All Ages
The park caters to a wide variety of interests:
- For Families and Kids: Modern play areas, traffic safety lessons, horse rides, and train rides.
- For Fitness Enthusiasts: Walking, jogging, cycling paths, yoga spaces, and exercise equipment.
- For Nature Lovers: Bird-watching, photography, painting, or simply enjoying the greenery.
- For Adventure Seekers: Paddle boating in the lake and flying kites in the open areas.
Cultural and Community Events
The park’s open-air stadium regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions, carnivals, and public meetings, making it a vibrant hub for cultural and community engagement.
Convenience and Safety
- 24/7 police and army patrols ensure a safe environment for visitors.
- Bright pathway and street lighting allow visitors to enjoy the park even in the evenings.
- Well-maintained pathways, seating areas, and facilities ensure comfort and cleanliness.
A Unique Blend of Relaxation and Learning
With its herbal garden, labeled plants, and occasional elephant sightings, the park offers both relaxation and educational opportunities, especially for children and school groups.
Breathtaking Surroundings
From the lush greenery and vibrant flower beds to the tranquil lakes and iconic water fountains, the park’s landscape provides endless opportunities for relaxation and photography.
In essence, Viharamahadevi Park is more than just a park—it’s an experience that combines natural beauty, cultural history, and community spirit, making it one of Colombo’s most cherished destinations.Location
Viharamahadevi Park is located in Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo, right in front of the Town Hall. Key nearby landmarks include:
- The Colombo Municipal Council
- Public Library
- Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond) Theatre
How to Get There
By Bus:
- Take a bus heading towards Town Hall or Viharamahadevi Park.
- Get off at the Viharamahadevi Park or Town Hall bus halt.
- Route Numbers: 138 (from or towards Fort)
By Car:
- If you’re traveling by car, you can easily access the park, and parking is available around the park for your convenience.
Viharamahadevi Park’s central location and easy accessibility make it a convenient spot for both locals and tourists to visit.
Entrance Fees & Opening Hours
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM (All days)
Viharamahadevi Park offers free entry, making it an easily accessible destination for all. The park is open daily, allowing visitors to enjoy its peaceful surroundings and recreational activities from early morning until evening.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Recommended Time to Spend:
You can spend as much time as you like. Whether you’re there for a quick stroll or planning to relax for a few hours, the park caters to all preferences. - Restrictions & Dress Code:
There are no strict dress codes, but it is recommended to wear comfortable clothing suitable for walking or outdoor activities. If you plan on doing yoga or exercise, make sure to wear appropriate attire. - Events & Activities:
Viharamahadevi Park hosts several events throughout the year, including:- Outdoor Exhibitions
- Public Meetings & Carnivals
- Concerts
- Festivals
Additionally, the park is a popular spot for school field trips, and visitors can enjoy various interactive experiences like horse rides, cycling, and the chance to engage with nature in the botanical gardens.
Who Should Visit?
- Families: A great spot for family outings, with plenty of activities for kids and parents alike.
- Kids: The playgrounds, cycling paths, and the chance to interact with nature provide fun and educational opportunities.
- Couples: Perfect for a relaxing date with beautiful landscapes and peaceful spots to unwind.
- Solo Travelers: Ideal for those seeking solitude in nature, photography opportunities, or personal time for reflection.
- Friends: A great place for group activities like kite flying, enjoying a picnic, or exercising together.
- Photographers: The park offers numerous photo-worthy moments, from the Buddha statue to scenic lake views.
What You’ll Benefit From Visiting:
- Knowledge: Learn about various plants in the herbal garden and the history behind the park’s monuments.
- Relaxation & Mental Well-being: Strolling through the park’s green spaces, breathing in fresh air, and participating in outdoor activities can reduce stress and promote relaxation.
- Physical Exercise: Walking, jogging, cycling, and using the outdoor fitness equipment help keep your body active.
- Cultural Experience: Appreciate Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage through the park’s monuments, statues, and the serene environment.
- Affordable Family Fun: With free entry, the park is an affordable destination for families, making it easy to enjoy a day out without breaking the bank.
- Calm & Relaxing Environment: The park’s peaceful surroundings contribute to increased mental well-being, making it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Food Availability:
- Cafes:
- Café Kumbuk
- Coco Varendha
- London House of Coffee
- Café Francais
- Cafes:
- Toilets: Washroom facilities are available within the premises for visitors’ convenience.
- Hotels Nearby:
- Cinnamon Red
- Cinnamon Grand
- NH Collection (formerly known as Mövenpick)
- Taj
- Galadari
- Kingsbury
- The Shangri-La
- ITC Ratnadeepa
- Galle Face Hotel
- Hilton
Personal Insights
- What Was My Experience? Viharamahadevi Park is a fun and relaxing destination, perfect for families, kids, and friends. Whether it’s walking through the peaceful greenery, enjoying the playground with your children, or sitting by the lake to unwind, the park provides a calming atmosphere that allows you to take a break from city life. The wide variety of activities and scenic surroundings make it a great spot to enjoy both nature and quality time with loved ones.